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ACP/UIShare/GlobalVariable/DeviceManager.cs
2026-08-03 14:19:24 +08:00

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using DeviceCommand.Base;
using DeviceCommand.Devices;
using Logger;
using Model.Models;
using Prism.Events;
using Prism.Ioc;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using TSMasterCAN;
using UIShare.PubEvent;
using UIShare.UIViewModel;
using TSMasterCAN;
namespace UIShare.GlobalVariable
{
/// <summary>
/// 设备管理器:根据 <see cref="SystemConfig.DeviceList"/> 反射实例化所有启用的设备,
/// 通过 <see cref="IBaseInterface"/> 多态统一管理,避免为每种设备单独硬编码字段。
/// </summary>
public class DeviceManager:IDisposable
{
private object _lockObj = new object();
public SystemConfig _systemConfig { get; set; }
private readonly GlobalInfo _globalInfo;
private readonly string _scopeName;
private readonly IEventAggregator _eventAggregator;
/// <summary>按 DeviceName 索引的设备字典,便于业务层按名取实例。</summary>
public IDictionary<string, IBaseInterface> DeviceMap { get; private set; }
= new Dictionary<string, IBaseInterface>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
/// <summary>类名 → Type 的反射缓存(仅扫描一次)。</summary>
private static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, Type> _deviceTypeMap = BuildDeviceTypeMap();
public CAN CANFD { get; set; }
public IOBoardGroup IOGroup { get; set; }
public DeviceManager(SystemConfig systemConfig, GlobalInfo globalInfo, IEventAggregator eventAggregator)
{
_systemConfig = systemConfig;
_globalInfo = globalInfo;
_eventAggregator = eventAggregator;
// 用 SystemConfig.Title 作为作用域唯一标识,无需反查 ConfigDic
_scopeName = _systemConfig.Title;
InitDevices();
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据设备配置提取唯一的硬件指纹字符串。
/// <para>Tcp → "Tcp:IP:Port"Serial → "Serial:PortName";无法识别则返回空字符串。</para>
/// </summary>
public static string ExtractHardwareFingerprint(DeviceInfoVM config)
{
if (string.Equals(config.ConnectionType, "Tcp", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& config.TcpConfig != null)
{
return $"Tcp:{config.TcpConfig.IPAddress}:{config.TcpConfig.Port}";
}
if (string.Equals(config.ConnectionType, "Serial", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& config.SerialPortConfig != null)
{
return $"Serial:{config.SerialPortConfig.PortName}";
}
if (string.Equals(config.ConnectionType, "CAN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& config.CANConfig != null)
{
return $"CAN:{config.CANConfig.DeviceIndex}";
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取当前作用域配置的 CAN 设备硬件指纹(与 GlobalInfo.CanPool 的 Key 一致)。
/// 如 "CAN:0",其中 0 是 CANConfig.DeviceIndex。
/// </summary>
public string GetCanDeviceFingerprint()
{
if (_systemConfig?.DeviceList == null) return string.Empty;
var canConfig = _systemConfig.DeviceList.FirstOrDefault(d =>
d != null && d.IsEnabled &&
string.Equals(d.ConnectionType, "CAN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
return canConfig != null ? ExtractHardwareFingerprint(canConfig) : string.Empty;
}
private void InitDevices()
{
DeviceMap = new Dictionary<string, IBaseInterface>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
if (_systemConfig?.DeviceList == null) return;
foreach (var config in _systemConfig.DeviceList)
{
if (config == null || !config.IsEnabled) continue;
// CAN 设备ZLGCANFD 不实现 IBaseInterface通过 SystemConfig.CANFD 单独管理,
// 按指纹从全局 CanPool 创建/复用实例,并注册作用域引用计数。
if (string.Equals(config.ConnectionType, "CAN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
var fingerprint = ExtractHardwareFingerprint(config);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fingerprint))
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"设备 [{config.DeviceName}] 无法提取硬件指纹(连接方式={config.ConnectionType}),已跳过。");
continue;
}
if (config.CANConfig == null)
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"设备 [{config.DeviceName}] 缺少 CAN 连接参数,已跳过。");
continue;
}
try
{
// 按指纹全局唯一创建同星 CAN 实例maxChannels 默认 4对应 USBCANFD-400U
// 波特率与终端电阻从 CANConfigVM 传入,初始化并启动通道 时直接使用
var canLazy = _globalInfo.CanPool.GetOrAdd(fingerprint, key => new Lazy<CAN>(() =>
new CAN(config.CANConfig.DeviceType, config.CANConfig.DeviceIndex, 4,
config.CANConfig.ABitBaud, config.CANConfig.DBitBaud, config.CANConfig.EnableTerminalResistance)));
_systemConfig.CANFD = canLazy.Value;
CANFD = canLazy.Value;
// 注册作用域引用计数
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_scopeName))
{
var scopeList = _globalInfo.DeviceAndScopeDic.GetOrAdd(fingerprint,
_ => new Lazy<List<string>>(() => new List<string>())).Value;
lock (scopeList)
{
if (!scopeList.Contains(_scopeName))
scopeList.Add(_scopeName);
}
}
LoggerHelper.Info($"已加载 CAN 设备 [{config.DeviceName}] 指纹={fingerprint}(通过 SystemConfig.CANFD 管理)");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LoggerHelper.ErrorWithNotify(_scopeName, $"CAN 设备 [{config.DeviceName}] 实例化失败:{ex.Message}");
}
continue;
}
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(config.DeviceType) ||
!_deviceTypeMap.TryGetValue(config.DeviceType, out var deviceType))
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"未识别的设备类型 [{config.DeviceType}],已跳过 [{config.DeviceName}]。");
continue;
}
try
{
// 第一步:提取硬件指纹,为空则跳过
var fingerprint = ExtractHardwareFingerprint(config);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fingerprint))
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"设备 [{config.DeviceName}] 无法提取硬件指纹(连接方式={config.ConnectionType}),已跳过。");
continue;
}
// 第二步:原子化获取或添加 Lazy 包装盒,确保同一指纹全局只创建一个实例
var lazy = _globalInfo.HardwarePool.GetOrAdd(fingerprint, key => new Lazy<IBaseInterface>(() =>
{
return config.ConnectionType switch
{
"Tcp" => CreateTcpDevice(deviceType, config.TcpConfig)!,
"Serial" => CreateSerialDevice(deviceType, config.SerialPortConfig)!,
_ => null!
};
}));
// 第三步安全拆盒Lazy 内部线程锁保证只实例化一次
var instance = lazy.Value;
if (instance == null)
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"设备 [{config.DeviceName}] 连接方式 [{config.ConnectionType}] 不支持,已跳过。");
continue;
}
// 第四步:绑定逻辑名 → 同一物理设备可被多个台架名称映射
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(config.DeviceName))
{
DeviceMap[config.DeviceName] = instance;
}
// 第五步:将当前作用域注册到指纹的作用域列表,用于引用计数与安全销毁
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_scopeName))
{
var scopeList = _globalInfo.DeviceAndScopeDic.GetOrAdd(fingerprint,
_ => new Lazy<List<string>>(() => new List<string>())).Value;
lock (scopeList)
{
if (!scopeList.Contains(_scopeName))
scopeList.Add(_scopeName);
}
}
LoggerHelper.Info($"已加载设备 [{config.DeviceName} / {config.DeviceType} / {config.ConnectionType}] 指纹={fingerprint}");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var inner = ex.InnerException?.Message ?? ex.Message;
LoggerHelper.ErrorWithNotify(_scopeName, $"设备 [{config.DeviceName}] 实例化失败:{inner}");
}
}
// IOGroup 初始化:从已实例化的设备中取出前两个 IOBoard 实例组建 IOBoardGroup
try
{
var ioBoards = DeviceMap.Values.OfType<IOBoard>().Take(3).ToList();
if (ioBoards.Count == 3)
{
IOGroup = new IOBoardGroup(ioBoards[0], ioBoards[1], ioBoards[2]);
LoggerHelper.Info($"IOBoardGroup 已初始化Board1={ioBoards[0].GetType().Name}, Board2={ioBoards[1].GetType().Name}, Board3={ioBoards[2].GetType().Name}。");
}
else
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"IOBoardGroup 初始化跳过:需要 3 个 IOBoard 实例,当前仅找到 {ioBoards.Count} 个。");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LoggerHelper.ErrorWithNotify(_scopeName, $"IOBoardGroup 初始化失败:{ex.Message}");
}
}
public async Task ConnectAllDevices(CancellationToken ct = default)
{
if (_systemConfig?.DeviceList == null) return;
var tasks = new List<Task>();
foreach (var info in _systemConfig.DeviceList)
{
if (info == null || !info.IsEnabled) continue;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(info.DeviceName)) continue;
// CAN 设备:直接打开 CAN 卡
if (string.Equals(info.ConnectionType, "CAN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
tasks.Add(ConnectCanAsync(info));
continue;
}
if (!DeviceMap.TryGetValue(info.DeviceName, out var device)) continue;
tasks.Add(ConnectInternalAsync(info, device, ct));
}
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
}
public async Task ConnectSpecifiedDevice(string deviceName, CancellationToken ct = default)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(deviceName))
{
LoggerHelper.Warn("ConnectSpecifiedDevice设备名为空。");
return;
}
var info = _systemConfig?.DeviceList?
.FirstOrDefault(d => d != null && string.Equals(d.DeviceName, deviceName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
if (info == null)
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"ConnectSpecifiedDevice未找到设备配置 [{deviceName}]。");
return;
}
// CAN 设备:直接打开 CAN 卡
if (string.Equals(info.ConnectionType, "CAN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
await ConnectCanAsync(info);
return;
}
if (!DeviceMap.TryGetValue(deviceName, out var device))
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"ConnectSpecifiedDevice未找到设备 [{deviceName}]。");
return;
}
await ConnectInternalAsync(info, device, ct);
}
/// <summary>
/// 异步关闭指定设备,释放底层连接并更新 UI 状态
/// </summary>
public async Task CloseDeviceAsync(string deviceName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(deviceName)) return;
var info = _systemConfig?.DeviceList?
.FirstOrDefault(d => d != null && string.Equals(d.DeviceName, deviceName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
// CAN 设备:直接关闭 CAN 卡
if (info != null && string.Equals(info.ConnectionType, "CAN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
await CloseCanAsync(info);
return;
}
IBaseInterface? device;
lock (_lockObj)
{
if (!DeviceMap.TryGetValue(deviceName, out device)) return;
}
await CloseInternalAsync(info, device);
}
/// <summary>
/// 异步关闭所有设备
/// </summary>
public async Task CloseAllDevicesAsync()
{
List<Task> tasks = new List<Task>();
lock (_lockObj)
{
if (DeviceMap.Count == 0 && (CANFD == null)) return;
foreach (var kvp in DeviceMap)
{
string deviceName = kvp.Key;
var device = kvp.Value;
var info = _systemConfig?.DeviceList?
.FirstOrDefault(d => d != null && string.Equals(d.DeviceName, deviceName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
tasks.Add(CloseInternalAsync(info, device));
}
}
// CAN 设备:直接关闭 CAN 卡
if (CANFD != null)
{
var canInfo = _systemConfig?.DeviceList?
.FirstOrDefault(d => d != null && string.Equals(d.ConnectionType, "CAN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
if (canInfo != null)
{
tasks.Add(CloseCanAsync(canInfo));
}
}
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
LoggerHelper.Info("所有设备已执行关闭操作。");
}
#region
private async Task CloseInternalAsync(DeviceInfoVM? info, IBaseInterface device)
{
string name = info?.DeviceName ?? device.GetType().Name;
string conn = info?.ConnectionType ?? "?";
try
{
// 如果设备本身已经是断开状态,直接更新 UI 并返回
if (!device.IsConnected)
{
if (info != null) info.IsConnected = false;
LoggerHelper.Info($"设备 [{name}] 本就处于断开状态。");
return;
}
await Task.Run(() => device.Close());
LoggerHelper.Info($"设备 [{name}/{conn}] 已成功关闭连接。");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var inner = ex.InnerException?.Message ?? ex.Message;
LoggerHelper.Error($"设备 [{name}/{conn}] 关闭连接时出现异常: {inner}");
}
finally
{
// 无论关闭时是否抛出异常,均强制同步 UI 状态为未连接
if (info != null)
{
info.IsConnected = false;
}
}
}
private async Task ConnectInternalAsync(DeviceInfoVM? info, IBaseInterface device, CancellationToken ct)
{
string name = info?.DeviceName ?? device.GetType().Name;
string conn = info?.ConnectionType ?? "?";
try
{
if (device.IsConnected)
{
if (info != null) info.IsConnected = true;
LoggerHelper.Info($"设备 [{name}] 已连接,跳过。");
return;
}
bool ok = conn switch
{
"Tcp" => await ConnectTcpAsync(name, device, ct),
"Serial" => await ConnectSerialAsync(name, device, ct),
_ => false
};
if (info != null) info.IsConnected = ok;
if (ok)
LoggerHelper.Info($"设备 [{name}/{conn}] 连接成功。");
else
LoggerHelper.Warn($"设备 [{name}/{conn}] 连接失败。");
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
if (info != null) info.IsConnected = false;
LoggerHelper.Warn($"设备 [{name}/{conn}] 连接已取消。");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (info != null) info.IsConnected = false;
var inner = ex.InnerException?.Message ?? ex.Message;
LoggerHelper.ErrorWithNotify(_scopeName, $"设备 [{name}/{conn}] 连接异常:{inner}");
}
}
private static async Task<bool> ConnectTcpAsync(string name, IBaseInterface device, CancellationToken ct)
{
if (device is ITcp tcp)
{
return await tcp.ConnectAsync(ct);
}
if (device is IModbusDevice modbusTCP)
{
return await modbusTCP.ConnectAsync(ct);
}
LoggerHelper.Warn($"设备 [{name}] 配置为 Tcp 但未实现 ITcp实际类型为 {device.GetType().Name}。");
return false;
}
private static async Task<bool> ConnectSerialAsync(string name, IBaseInterface device, CancellationToken ct)
{
if (device is not ISerialPort sp)
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"设备 [{name}] 配置为 Serial 但未实现 ISerialPort实际类型为 {device.GetType().Name}。");
return false;
}
return await sp.ConnectAsync(ct);
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开 CAN 卡:打开设备 + 初始化并启动所有通道 + 自动加载 DBC + 启动信号广播
/// </summary>
private async Task<bool> ConnectCanAsync(DeviceInfoVM info)
{
string name = info.DeviceName ?? "CAN";
try
{
if (CANFD == null)
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"CAN 设备 [{name}] 尚未实例化,无法连接。");
info.IsConnected = false;
return false;
}
if (info.IsConnected)
{
LoggerHelper.Info($"CAN 设备 [{name}] 已连接,跳过。");
return true;
}
bool ok = await Task.Run(() =>
{
if (!CANFD.()) return false;
// 自动加载 DBC 文件
if (_systemConfig?.DBCAutoLoadList != null)
{
foreach (var item in _systemConfig.DBCAutoLoadList)
{
if (item.DBCChannel < 0 || item.DBCChannel >= 4) continue;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.DBCFilePath)) continue;
if (!File.Exists(item.DBCFilePath))
{
// 发布 DBC 卸载事件,通知监控系统清除对应信号
_eventAggregator.GetEvent<DBCUnloadedEvent>().Publish(new DBCUnloadedArgs
{
Channel = (uint)item.DBCChannel,
Scope = _scopeName
});
LoggerHelper.Warn($"CAN 通道 {item.DBCChannel} 自动加载 DBC 失败:文件不存在 [{item.DBCFilePath}]");
continue;
}
CANFD.((uint)item.DBCChannel);
bool loadOk = CANFD.DBC文件((uint)item.DBCChannel, item.DBCFilePath);
if (loadOk)
{
LoggerHelper.Info($"CAN 通道 {item.DBCChannel} 已自动加载 DBC{item.DBCFilePath}");
// 发布 DBC 加载完成事件,通知监控系统刷新信号列表
_eventAggregator.GetEvent<DBCLoadedEvent>().Publish(new DBCLoadedArgs
{
Channel = (uint)item.DBCChannel,
Scope = _scopeName
});
}
else
{
LoggerHelper.Warn($"CAN 通道 {item.DBCChannel} 自动加载 DBC 失败:{item.DBCFilePath}");
_eventAggregator.GetEvent<DBCUnloadedEvent>().Publish(new DBCUnloadedArgs
{
Channel = (uint)item.DBCChannel,
Scope = _scopeName
});
}
}
}
return true;
});
info.IsConnected = ok;
if (ok)
LoggerHelper.Info($"CAN 设备 [{name}] 连接成功,已初始化 {CANFD.DBCParser.MaxChannels} 个通道。");
else
LoggerHelper.Warn($"CAN 设备 [{name}] 连接失败。");
return ok;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
info.IsConnected = false;
var inner = ex.InnerException?.Message ?? ex.Message;
LoggerHelper.ErrorWithNotify(_scopeName, $"CAN 设备 [{name}] 连接异常:{inner}");
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭 CAN 卡
/// </summary>
private async Task CloseCanAsync(DeviceInfoVM info)
{
string name = info.DeviceName ?? "CAN";
try
{
if (CANFD == null)
{
info.IsConnected = false;
return;
}
if (!info.IsConnected)
{
LoggerHelper.Info($"CAN 设备 [{name}] 本就处于断开状态。");
return;
}
await Task.Run(() => CANFD.CAN卡设备());
LoggerHelper.Info($"CAN 设备 [{name}] 已成功关闭连接。");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var inner = ex.InnerException?.Message ?? ex.Message;
LoggerHelper.Error($"CAN 设备 [{name}] 关闭连接时出现异常: {inner}");
}
finally
{
info.IsConnected = false;
}
}
private static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, Type> BuildDeviceTypeMap()
{
try
{
return typeof(IBaseInterface).Assembly
.GetTypes()
.Where(t => t.IsClass && !t.IsAbstract && typeof(IBaseInterface).IsAssignableFrom(t))
.ToDictionary(t => t.Name, t => t, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}
catch (ReflectionTypeLoadException ex)
{
LoggerHelper.Error($"扫描设备类型失败:{ex.Message}");
return new Dictionary<string, Type>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}
}
private static IBaseInterface? CreateTcpDevice(Type type, TcpConfigVM? vm)
{
vm ??= new TcpConfigVM();
var cfg = new TcpConfig
{
IPAddress = vm.IPAddress,
Port = vm.Port,
SendTimeout = vm.SendTimeout,
ReceiveTimeout = vm.ReceiveTimeout
};
return Activator.CreateInstance(type, cfg) as IBaseInterface;
}
private static IBaseInterface? CreateSerialDevice(Type type, SerialPortConfigVM? vm)
{
vm ??= new SerialPortConfigVM();
var cfg = new SerialPortConfig
{
PortName = vm.PortName,
BaudRate = vm.BaudRate,
DataBits = vm.DataBits,
StopBits = Enum.TryParse<StopBits>(vm.StopBits, true, out var sb) ? sb : StopBits.One,
Parity = Enum.TryParse<Parity>(vm.Parity, true, out var pa) ? pa : Parity.None,
ReadTimeout = vm.ReadTimeout,
WriteTimeout = vm.WriteTimeout
};
return Activator.CreateInstance(type, cfg) as IBaseInterface;
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_scopeName)) return;
// 遍历当前作用域用到的所有指纹,逐一移除本作用域的引用
var fingerprintsToRemove = new List<string>();
foreach (var kvp in _globalInfo.DeviceAndScopeDic)
{
string fingerprint = kvp.Key;
var scopeList = kvp.Value.IsValueCreated ? kvp.Value.Value : null;
if (scopeList == null) continue;
lock (scopeList)
{
scopeList.Remove(_scopeName);
// 引用归零 → 标记为待清理
if (scopeList.Count == 0)
fingerprintsToRemove.Add(fingerprint);
}
}
// 对引用归零的指纹:销毁设备实例 + 从全局池中移除
foreach (var fingerprint in fingerprintsToRemove)
{
// 尝试从 HardwarePool 取出并销毁
if (_globalInfo.HardwarePool.TryRemove(fingerprint, out var lazy))
{
if (lazy.IsValueCreated && lazy.Value is IBaseInterface device)
{
try { device.Close(); }
catch { /* 销毁时忽略异常 */ }
LoggerHelper.Info($"指纹 [{fingerprint}] 无作用域引用,已销毁设备实例。");
}
}
// 尝试从 CanPool 取出并销毁
if (_globalInfo.CanPool.TryRemove(fingerprint, out var canLazy))
{
if (canLazy.IsValueCreated)
{
try { canLazy.Value.Dispose(); }
catch { /* 销毁时忽略异常 */ }
LoggerHelper.Info($"指纹 [{fingerprint}] 无作用域引用,已销毁 CAN 设备实例。");
}
}
// 同步清除 DeviceAndScopeDic 中的空条目
_globalInfo.DeviceAndScopeDic.TryRemove(fingerprint, out _);
}
DeviceMap.Clear();
}
#endregion
}
}